Schneider AM-SA85-002
·硬件措施:
主要模塊均采用大規(guī)模或超大規(guī)模集成電路,大量開關動作由無觸點的電子存儲器完成,I/O系統(tǒng)設計有完善的通道保護和信號調(diào)理電路。
① 屏蔽——對電源變壓器、CPU、編程器等主要部件,采用導電、導磁良好的材料進行屏蔽,以防外界干擾。
② 濾波——對供電系統(tǒng)及輸入線路采用多種形式的濾波,如LC或π型濾波網(wǎng)絡,以消除或抑制高頻干擾,也削弱了各種模塊之間的相互影響。
③ 電源調(diào)整與保護——對微處理器這個核心部件所需的+5V電源,采用多級濾波,并用集成電壓調(diào)整器進行調(diào)整,以適應交流電網(wǎng)的波動和過電壓、欠電壓的影響。
④ 隔離——在微處理器與I/O電路之間,采用光電隔離措施,有效地隔離I/O接口與CPU之間電的,減少故障和誤動作;各I/O口之間亦彼此隔離。
⑤ 采用模塊式結(jié)構(gòu)——這種結(jié)構(gòu)有助于在故障情況下短時修復。一旦查出某一模塊出現(xiàn)故障,能迅速更換,使系統(tǒng)恢復正常工作;同時也有助于加快查找故障原因。
·軟件措施:
有*的自檢及保護功能。
①故障檢測——軟件定期地檢測外界環(huán)境,如掉電、欠電壓、鋰電池電壓過低及強干擾信號等。以便及時進行處理。
②信息保護與恢復——當偶發(fā)性故障條件出現(xiàn)時,不破壞PLC內(nèi)部的信息。一旦故障條件消失,就可恢復正常,繼續(xù)原來的程序工作。所以,PLC在檢測到故障條件時,立即把現(xiàn)狀態(tài)存入存儲器,軟件配合對存儲器進行封閉,禁止對存儲器的任何操作,以防存儲信息被沖掉。
③設置警戒時鐘WDT(看門狗)——如果程序每循環(huán)執(zhí)行時間超過了WDT規(guī)定的時間,預示了程序進入死循環(huán),立即報警。
④加強對程序的檢查和校驗——一旦程序有錯,立即報警,并停止執(zhí)行。
⑤對程序及動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)進行電池后備——停電后,利用后備電池供電,有關狀態(tài)及信息就不會丟失。
PLC的出廠試驗項目中,有一項就是抗干擾試驗。它要求能承受幅值為1000V,上升時間1nS,脈沖寬度為1μS的干擾脈沖。一般,平均故障間隔時間可達幾十萬~上千萬小時;制成系統(tǒng)亦可達4~5萬小時甚至更長時間。
廈門莫格電氣自動化有限公司
:張 美 霞
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FARRAND 51 & 1/2" O.A.L. TAPE SPAR LINEAR SCALE 218052-15-1038
TOL-O-MATIC B3W LINEAR BELT DRIVE ACTUATOR WITH MOTOR, NNB
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STAR / REXROTH 1807-203-31 LINEAR ROLLER GUIDE RAIL, NNB
THREAD CRAFT 39.55" 1.5 DIAMETER PRECISION BALL SCREW T-4947
36.562" O.A.L. PRECISION BALL SCREW 80198 / C-160
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BARNES INDUSTRIAL BWO35342 120694 25?" BALLSCREW, NIB
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BELOIT CORP. SCREW JACK 274822D026
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48" O.A.L. PRECISION BALL SCREW A-60292
STAR / REXROTH 1807-203-31 356MM LINEAR ROLLER GUIDE RAIL, NIB
THREAD CRAFT INC T-2569 COMMERCIAL BACKLASH BALL SCREW 38 OAL 30 TRAV NIB
THK LINEAR GUIDE RAIL NIB SHS-800L(GK) / UCG02891 101077
44'' LINEAR GUIDE RAIL
THOMSON INDUSTRIES, INC SUPERSLIDE SYSTEMS POSITIonING SLIDE, 37" OAL; 32" TRAV
REXROTH STAR RUNNER BLOCK/ BALL RAIL 1623-214-20 NIB
THOMPSON SUPER 24 BALL BEARING LINEAR BUSHING NIB
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DAYTRonIC LINEAR SENSOR DS6000A
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CAIPO DIS 10292 35 X 30 SCREW ACTUATOR
BELOIT CORP. SCREW JACK 274817D023-0-00?5
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THREAD CRAFT INC T-6235 COMMERCIAL BACKLASH BALL SCREW 49 OAL 42 TRAV NIB
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IDEAL .69-1.25D, SAE SIZE 12, CLAMP 62M12, BOX OF 10 *NEW*
AEROQUIP HOSE CUT OFF MACHINE S1104-2-1
TSUBAKI 3/4" PITCH 10FT RIVETED ROLLER CHAIN, NO. 60 *NEW*
CAMPBELL 1/4" (6MM) WIRE ROPE CLIPS, B7670439 *NEW LOT OF 5*
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REX 5FT MAT TOP CHAIN LF5936-12 *NEW*