【摘要】：A100型消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)具有集中控制，可靠性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)。系統(tǒng)采用17寸工業(yè)平板電腦，采用Windonws7系統(tǒng)，可支持聯(lián)動(dòng)報(bào)警、系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控、故障報(bào)警、自檢、備電、記錄存儲(chǔ)與查詢、導(dǎo)光流、權(quán)限控制等多項(xiàng)功能。配合A431H系列高防護(hù)標(biāo)志燈，適用于管廊隧道等具有環(huán)境潮濕，單燈距離遠(yuǎn)，通訊距離遠(yuǎn)等特點(diǎn)的項(xiàng)目。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：集中電源；集中控制；消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)；A-C-A100；隧道
【Abstract】The A100 fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system has the characteristics of centralized control, high flexibility and strong reliability. The system uses a 17-inch industrial panel computer and a Windonws7 system, which can support multiple functions such as linkage alarm, system monitoring, fault alarm, self-check, power backup, record storage and query, light guide flow, and authority control. With the A431H series of high-protection marker lights, it is suitable for projects with humid environment, long distance between single lights, and long communication distance, such as pipe corridors and tunnels.
[Keywords]: centralized power supply; centralized control; fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system; A-C-A100; tunnel
0.前言 Preface
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技的迅猛發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始追求建筑設(shè)施的人性化，大量高層建筑、特大型建筑，及地下建筑的涌現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致建筑物通道更長(zhǎng)、更復(fù)雜。隨著人們安全意識(shí)的提高，本著以人為本、生命安全為重的想法，對(duì)于人員密集、疏散距離長(zhǎng)、疏散通道多、拐彎多、環(huán)境復(fù)雜的建筑，采用傳統(tǒng)的疏散指示方式不能及時(shí)對(duì)燈具進(jìn)行維護(hù)管理，造成火災(zāi)時(shí)大面積失效產(chǎn)生人員傷亡。為了避免造成群死群傷，實(shí)施迅速安全疏散系統(tǒng)，集中控制型應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，可準(zhǔn)確實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)各應(yīng)急燈具的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控和控制、日常24小時(shí)管理維護(hù)，保證系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行正常，在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)安全、準(zhǔn)確、迅速的引導(dǎo)人員到達(dá)安全區(qū)域，減少人員傷亡。
With the rapid development of economy and technology, people have begun to pursue the humanization and comfort of construction facilities.The emergence of a large number of high-rise buildings, super large buildings, and underground buildings has led to longer and more complicated building passages.
With the improvement of people’s safety awareness,based on the idea of putting people first and putting life safety first,for buildings with densely populated people, long evacuation distances, many evacuation channels, many turns, and complex environments,traditional evacuation instructions cannot maintain and manage the lamps in a timely manner,and may result in a large area of failure in the event of a fire, resulting in casualties.In order to avoid causing group deaths and injuries, a quick and effective safety evacuation system was implemented.In order to avoid mass deaths and injuries, a fast and effective safety evacuation system was implemented, and a centralized control emergency lighting and evacuation indication system came into being,which can accurately realize real-time monitoring and control of emergency lamps and daily management and maintenance 24 hours a day to ensure the system operates normally, and guides people to safe areas safely, accurately and quickly in the event of a fire, reducing casualties.
1.項(xiàng)目介紹 Project Introduction
本項(xiàng)目是隧道項(xiàng)目，地道長(zhǎng)度約1630米，采用雙層Y字型下立交形式，共設(shè)有3個(gè)出入口，分別位于淞滬路政學(xué)路口、淞滬路民府路口南側(cè)、閘殷路民府路口西側(cè)，其中主線沿淞滬路—閘殷路方向布置，長(zhǎng)度860米；匝道沿淞滬路以南—淞滬路以北布置，長(zhǎng)度770米。要求本隧道內(nèi)應(yīng)急疏散標(biāo)志采用消防智能應(yīng)急疏散指示逃生系統(tǒng)，當(dāng)火災(zāi)消防或應(yīng)急發(fā)生時(shí)，可通過(guò)活在監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的煙感探頭等檢測(cè)到具體的火災(zāi)位置，并以通信方式將指令傳輸至本系統(tǒng)的消防主機(jī)，以控制隧道內(nèi)疏散標(biāo)志的箭頭指向，確保人員沿正確的方向逃生及疏散。
This project is a tunnel project with a tunnel length of about 1,630 meters. It adopts a double-deck Y-shaped underpass form. There are 3 entrances and exits, located at the intersection of Zhengxue Road Songhu Road,south of the intersection of Songhu Road Minfu Road,west of the intersection of Zhayin Road Minfu Road,the main line is arranged along the direction of Songhu Road-Zhayin Road, with a length of 860 meters;The ramp is arranged along the south of Songhu Road to the north of Songhu Road, with a length of 770 meters.The emergency evacuation signs in this tunnel are required to adopt a fire-fighting intelligent emergency evacuation instruction escape system. When a fire or emergency occurs,the specific fire location can be detected by the smoke detector living in the monitoring system,and transmit the command to the fire host of this system by communication to control the evacuation sign in tunnel to ensure that people escape and evacuate in the correct direction.
2.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)用產(chǎn)品簡(jiǎn)介
Introduction of Field Project Application Products
2.1 A100消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)
A100 fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system
A100消防應(yīng)急照明與疏散指示系統(tǒng)由控制器（主機(jī)）、集中電源和燈具（疏散指示燈具、應(yīng)急照明燈）等幾部分組成。
The A100 fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system is composed of a controller (host), a centralized power supply and lamps (evacuation indicators, emergency lighting) and other parts.
控制器是消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)主機(jī)?？刂破魍ㄟ^(guò)總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控各個(gè)終端，可以實(shí)時(shí)上報(bào)每個(gè)設(shè)備及燈具故障。在險(xiǎn)情發(fā)生時(shí)，自動(dòng)將信息指令發(fā)布到每個(gè)終端，終端收到指令之后開(kāi)始工作，如頻閃、開(kāi)、滅燈等工作，實(shí)時(shí)指示安全的疏散路線。
The controller is the system host of the fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system. The controller monitors each terminal in real time through the bus network, and can report the failure of each device and lamp in real time. When a dangerous situation occurs, the information instruction is automatically issued to each terminal, and the terminal starts to work after receiving the instruction, such as flashing, turning on and off the lights,and instructing a safe evacuation route in real time.
集中電源是安裝在建筑物內(nèi)的備用集中式應(yīng)急電源裝置。當(dāng)建筑物發(fā)生火災(zāi)、事故或其他緊急情況時(shí)，應(yīng)急電源可以為消防標(biāo)志燈、照明燈提供應(yīng)急供電，保證消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示正常工作。
The centralized power supply is a backup centralized emergency power supply device installed in the building. When a fire, accident or other emergency occurs in a building, the emergency power supply can provide emergency power supply for fire-fighting signs and lighting lamps to ensure the normal operation of fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation instructions.
消防應(yīng)急照明燈為人員疏散逃生提供照明。其安裝方式有壁掛式、吸頂式、嵌頂式。
疏散應(yīng)急標(biāo)志燈具為人員疏散逃生指引方向。其安裝方式有壁掛式、吊掛式、地埋式。
Fire emergency lighting provides lighting for evacuation. The installation methods are wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted and recessed-top.
Evacuation emergency sign lamps guide the direction of evacuation and escape. The installation methods are wall-mounted, suspended, and buried.
2.2 A-C-A100控制器 A-C-A100 controller
2.2.1 產(chǎn)品圖片及技術(shù)參數(shù) Product pictures and technical parameters
圖1 A-C-A100產(chǎn)品圖片及技術(shù)參數(shù)
A-C-A100 product pictures and technical parameters
2.3 A-D-0.5KVA-A200FP集中電源 A-D-0.5KVA-A200FP centralized power supply
2.3.1 產(chǎn)品圖片及技術(shù)參數(shù) Product pictures and technical parameters
圖2 A-D-0.5KVA-A200FP產(chǎn)品圖片及技術(shù)參數(shù)
A-D-0.5KVA-A200FP product pictures and technical parameters
2.4 燈具 Lamps
當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，消防應(yīng)急標(biāo)志燈具為人員提供應(yīng)急疏散的指示方向，左向、右向和雙向的標(biāo)志燈具一般用于指示疏散的走向，無(wú)方向的標(biāo)志燈具一般用于指示安全出口、樓層和避難間。其安裝方式為壁掛式。本產(chǎn)品廣泛應(yīng)用于機(jī)場(chǎng)、大型商場(chǎng)、寫字樓等公共場(chǎng)所安全通道出入口、走廊拐角處。
When a fire occurs, fire emergency sign lamps provide personnel with directions for emergency evacuation. Left, right and two-way sign lamps are generally used to indicate the direction of evacuation, and non-directional sign lamps are generally used to indicate safety exits, floors and refuge room.The installation way is wall-hanging. This product is widely used in the entrances and exits of public places such as airports, large shopping malls, office buildings, and corners of corridors.
3.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)用 Field Application
3.1 系統(tǒng)組網(wǎng)圖 System network diagram
圖3 系統(tǒng)組網(wǎng)圖 System network diagram
3.2 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)部分系統(tǒng)圖 Part of the system diagram on site
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)有一臺(tái)A-C-A100控制器、兩臺(tái)A-D-A200FP集中電源、3臺(tái)ACCB數(shù)據(jù)采集箱。本項(xiàng)目采用的方案是，燈具到集中電源通常二總線用法，集中電源到琴臺(tái)控制器中間用的是CAN轉(zhuǎn)光纖再轉(zhuǎn)CAN，每個(gè)集中電源側(cè)都有個(gè)單獨(dú)的通訊轉(zhuǎn)接箱。
There is one A-C-A100 controller, two A-D-A200FP centralized power supplies, and three ACCB data acquisition boxes. The scheme adopted in this project is that the lamp to the centralized power supply usually uses two buses. The central power supply to the piano controller uses CAN to optical fiber and then to CAN. Each centralized power supply side has a separate communication transfer box.
圖4 應(yīng)急疏散指示照明系統(tǒng)圖
Emergency evacuation indicator lighting system diagram
圖5 匝道東線、西線區(qū)段3應(yīng)急照明布置圖
Layout drawing of emergency lighting in section 3 of the east line and west line of the ramp
圖6 北工作井地下一層照明平面布置及配線圖
Layout and wiring diagram of the lighting on the first floor of the north work well
3.3 系統(tǒng)軟件運(yùn)行界面 System software running interface
系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行主界面 Main interface of system operation
包含工具欄、平面展示、圖層列表、狀態(tài)欄，可以直觀的查看監(jiān)控設(shè)備的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，并根據(jù)狀態(tài)欄的現(xiàn)實(shí)內(nèi)容直接切換至故障具體位置
Contains toolbar, plane display, layer list, status bar, you can intuitively view the operating status of the monitoring equipment, and directly switch to the event record interface for the specific location of the fault according to the actual content of the status bar.
燈具配置界面 Lamp configuration interface
可以查看所有燈具狀態(tài)與數(shù)量
Can view the status and quantity of all lamps.
事件記錄界面
可查看歷史操作、故障信息，可按日期進(jìn)行查詢
Can view historical operation and fault information, and can query by date
4. 結(jié)束語(yǔ) Conclusion
隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，科技的進(jìn)步，建筑智能化及建筑消防安全的重視程度也隨之提高，本文分析了我公司生產(chǎn)的A100消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)在隧道項(xiàng)目的應(yīng)運(yùn)，充分展現(xiàn)了在隧道建筑的組網(wǎng)中簡(jiǎn)單、靈活、穩(wěn)定、低成本的優(yōu)勢(shì)。通過(guò)消防應(yīng)急疏散系統(tǒng)能夠解決傳統(tǒng)消防應(yīng)急疏散指示系統(tǒng)無(wú)集中控制、指示方向固定、疏散線路不能改變、指示效果不理想、安全性能低等問(wèn)題。
安科瑞電氣著力打造各類火災(zāi)安防系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品，在滿足國(guó)家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的前提下，為各類建筑提供智能、節(jié)能、廉價(jià)的消防方案與消防產(chǎn)品，為防火減災(zāi)、保障人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全方面盡一份力！
With the rapid development of our country’s economy, the advancement of science and technology, the importance of building intelligence and building fire safety has also increased. This article analyzes the application of the A100 fire emergency lighting and evacuation indicator system produced by our company in the tunnel project,and it fully demonstrates the advantages such as simple, flexible, stable, low cost in the networking of tunnel construction.The fire emergency evacuation system can solve the problems like no centralized control,fixed indication direction, unchangeable evacuation line, unsatisfactory indication effect, low safety performance in traditional fire emergency evacuation indication system
Acrel Electric strives to create various fire security system products. On the premise of meeting the requirements of national industry standards, it provides intelligent, high-efficiency, energy-saving, and inexpensive fire-fighting solutions and fire-fighting products for all types of buildings, so as to do our part for fire prevention, disaster reduction, and protection of people's lives and property!
編輯：安科瑞
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